There is a principle in real estate called
the highest and best use. If a property is suitable and zoned for a high rise office building, then the price for the land will be higher than if it was only suitable for residential two story use. The same idea, adjusted to the context of this discussion, is, to me, a basic business principle: The highest and best use of your time.
Taking all the personalities and emotions out of it let's assume that you are
- the owner of your enterprise
- profitable and you are not desperate for work
- interested in maximizing the income you generate from your enterprise
Now you examine your business in some depth and find that with all materials receiving a standard markup you are receiving the following average return on your time based on your competitive market and your own capabilities from the following categories:
- Design time = $175.00 per hour
- Major signage = $150.00 per hour
- Outsourced production = $175.00 per hour
- Digitally printed work - not banners = $125.00 per hour
- Digitally printed work - banners = $85.00 per hour
- Printed garments = $125.00 per hour
- Vehicle wraps, lettering or graphics = $90.00 per hour
- On site installation of minor work = $75.00 per hour
- In-house cutting and weeding of vinyl lettering and graphics = $60.00 per hour
- Production of magnetic signs = $55.00 per hour
- Production of coroplast signs = $50.00 per hour
- Etc., etc, etc.
Now, you've also done your homework and have arrived at an accurate shop rate of $75.00 per hour. So you can look at the laundry list above and realize pretty quickly that some things you are being asked to do are not meeting your income requirements. They either need to be dropped or improved upon.
But let's look at this from a different perspective. Let's come back to the highest and best use theory. And I'm not saying that I wouldn't bang out a pair of mags at a competitive price for a client who has already brought me high return on my time work. What I am saying is that with unproven or clients who only buy low end work, I will quote at rates that are in keeping with those where I am receiving the best return on my time.
Types of work are just like vendors and customers. Vendors bid for your business. You bid for your customer's business. And types of work also bid for your time. It's a free market. Printed vinyl mounted on a substrate bids $125 for an hour of your time. A pair of magnets bids $55 for an hour of your time. The auctioneer's hammer bangs and you are sold to the highest bidder.
So if that means I have to charge $125.00 a pair for magnetics instead of $79.00, then so be it. Simply put, I cannot afford to be competitive with those selling them for $79 or less and I will only sell them when the return on time meets a competitive standard that I am able to maintain in other areas. Likewise, if a customer cannot or will not accept the rate of pay I can achieve everyday, then I must be prepared to lose his or her business.
Just as many buyers will seek out the best price, you must seek out the clients who can and will pay you what you're worth in the marketplace. And you must specialize to the extent that you don't perform work that isn't going to compete with the returns you receive on other work.